Austin


Lichen

Did you know that lichen is not a plant or a fungus?  Or an animal?  Or a bacterium?  What is it then?  The answer is: both!  Lichen actually comprise two organisms living symbiotically.  One is always a fungus, but the other can be a cyanobacterium or green alga.  The fungus provides support, while the cyanobacterium or green alga provides nutrients via photosynthesis.  Most lichen actually stays on the trees year-round, even though it can be hard to see since it is brown and shrivelled in the drier months.  Lichen is usually more blue/gray than moss (usually green), although some species, like pincushion orange, may be bizarrely colored.  I’m not sure what the smaller lichens are to the left and right of the central mass, but the lichen on the branch’s top-center is most likely antlered perfume (Evernia prunastri), and the lichen on the branch’s bottom-center is…something.  Lichen has some of the coolest species names.  There is “witch’s hair,” “blood-spattered beard,” “false pixie cup,” just to name a few.  I think my favorite, however, must be “questionable rock-frog.”  Now what on Earth is that supposed to mean!?  Somewhere not too far away, there must be a very confused looking frog with a cartoon question mark floating over its head right now.     

Maidenhair Fern

I first saw a maidenhair last spring while walking along the McKenzie River Trail.  I had only noticed sword and bracken before, so it caught me by surprise; never had I seen such a fern with such a curious shape. Several of them were clustered along a wet, rocky, though deep-soiled cliff rising to my right, trickling with many delicate waterfalls.  I think they must like the more secluded moist glades. 

Maidenhair Close-Up

Just a few weeks ago, I saw this maidenhair in Wildflower Hollow!  They are small, but they really pop out from all else.  They are brighter, more silvery-green than the other ferns, and they have this strange palm/semicircle shape.  My favorite part might be the almost-iridescent steel blue segmented rachis.  The sheer opulence of the tracery really reminds me of Aubrey Bearsdley’s Art Nouveau ink drawing The Peacock Skirt, which was an illustration for Salome, which was a play written by the opulator(hereby a real word) of them all, a Mr. Oscar Wilde…

Pacific Bleeding-Heart

Oh man, I heart these hearts!  What an appropriate name…ranging from lavender to lilac to hot pink to palewhite, serene pink.  Teardewed as well…The overall heartshape is echoed by the small gray-lilac space in between the two more pink-saturated embryos…and all these heart-bearing stems droop at the top, presumably from so much flower-weight!  They cannot possibly bend and bleed from sadness, however…they must be doubled over with double joy, gratefully laughing at their own beauty.

Trillium

Trillium ovatum has everything in three’s!  Leaves, sepals, petals.  Can’t you just imagine trillium’s first spring: the leaves unfurling from their meristem; and all the years after: buds peeling open, giving way to sepals, giving way to petals, revealing the shrouded, glowing lantern in the sanctus sanctorum?

Wood Violet

Whenever I catch a glimpse of these bright yellow flowers poking up near trickling rivulets and moss, I feel like I’ve entered the realm of the faeries and elves.  Found near secluded rivulets, they are always dripping with dew.  Those precise black lines are another example of Nature’s exquisite penmanship.  It’s always interesting to see ”garden” flowers in their native habitat.  We grow accustomed to thinking of ”violets” as “violets,” “irises” as “irises,” “daffodils” as “daffodils”; they become static visions, ideals lacking character or variety.  Violets are not always violet, as you can see here.  They can be as bright as the wild daffodil, prismatic as the wild iris, and drink the same water that quenches the thirst of a tawny fawn.

Western Meadowrue

Thalictrum occidentale is a very delicate spreading wildflower.  The danglies on the chandeliers are the stamens (so these are the male flowers).  Meadowrue is actually dioecious–the female flowers (petalless, sepal-full, and bearing numerous carpels in each flower) are on completely separate plants.  Each tiny duck-foot “leaf” that you can see in the picture is actually a “leaflet.”  The whole leaf, comprised of many of these leaflets along their own little stems, actually resembles a brackern fern frond in its triangular shape.

Trollius-Leaved Larkspur Early Spring

This is the flower of royalty.  It is alternately known as larkspur, lark’s claw, lark’s heel, and knight’s spur.  The scientific name for this species is Delphinium trolliifolium.  Delphinium is based on the Latin root of dolphin; the grandson of Louis XIV–who himself was the presumptuous “Sun King” of France–was Louis XVI, or “Le Grand Dauphin.”  Trollifolium signifies “leaved like Troilus”–the eponymous hero of the plant, Troilus, was a virtuous Trojan prince, renowned for his beauty.  

Trollius-Leaved Larkspur Mid-Spring

 The flowers were still a bit “green around the edges” in late April.  You can really see the intricate  patterning on the leftmost flower’s spur. 

Trollius-Leaved Larkspur Late-Spring

Here the flower is fully bloomed.  Around the park, it ranges from Adonis blue (check out this butterfly) to the royal purple of the previous picture.  I like the dark mouth–actually known as the “bee”–with tiny white glimmers.  Purplish flowers like larkspur are often frequented by bees for nectar and subsequent pollination, so the name is quite apropos.             

Fringecup (Tellima grandiflora)

Fringecup has heart-shaped leaves with very visible veins and ruffled edges, as well as a central slender stalk, with little green-and-pink flowerballs running closely alongside.   I really like the strange curve that occurs at midpoint; many fringecup display this.  This is just another ‘wow’ plant.  The more you ponder it, the more curious, and the more awesome it becomes.  How can there be so much beautiful diversity in the world?  Intelligent design or evolution? 

Fringecup Close-Up

The magenta frills look like spiders clinging to the green calyx, or like dendrites (the branched projections of a neuron). 

The Wood-Spirit Comes Hither

While walking through Wildflower Hollow I saw heavy white wings fluttering amongst the fringecups.  Each butterfly flew in the vicinity of a certain fringecup, but never appeared to land.  As I put the camera close to this particular fringecup to take a picture, the local spirit flew into view. 

To my eye it appeared only a flash of white, but the camera managed to capture its details.  It looks like the revivified skeleton of a miniature pterodactyl, escaped from the shrill freeze of fossil-time. 

The Fringecup's Angel of Death

For something so evanescent, there is a look of undeniable sheer solidity of luster.  There is something so palpable about it–I feel as if I could hold it cold between my thumb and forefinger–an onyx-gemmed statuette plucked from the quarry of Earth’s alabaster sepulchre, perched on the fringecup’s pubescent stem.

I couldn’t resist.

Bracken Fern (in Wildflower Hollow)

I love the vibrancy and intricacy of bracken.  Just look at each pinna (the grouping of smallest leaflets) and notice how many pinnulae (the tiny leaflets themselves) are attached along each costa (the midrib of the pinna).  I counted twenty in just one pinna, so that one frond must comprise nearly one thousand.  You don’t usually notice these things at first glance.  This is why I love Nature!

Bracken Fern Frond Segment

So delicate.

Bracken Fern Frond Close-Up

  So precise.

Wooooo!!!

So I just got back (dripping from head to toe, and wearing a cotton tee-shirt as good as a sponge) from my restoration work in the area by the trailhead to Wildflower Hollow.   

I’ll admit it, I’m like a giddy chickaree (think: tiny squirrels) when it comes to rainstorms. 

Now, in hindsight, I think the black-capped chickadees were giving me a warning as they twittered nervously on the bigleaf maple branch nearby. 

Gathering up the last coils of ivy, under a young, mossy Oregon ash, I thought I felt a spider dropping in my hair.  Three seconds later, I was in a downpour. 

There is something incredibly beautiful about seeing a wet wheelbarrow. 

Nothing is quite like a rainy day.

When the sky is damp and gray,

And gold has left the zephyrs’ dream,

All the earth is decked in gayer hue,

And all the grass takes on a brighter green.

There is no life that does not burst in life,

Wheat busses daisies by the farmer’s scythe,

The sparrow on the scarecrow flutes its fife,

The fox ascends the caverns of its den

To lick the raindrops off its auburn head.

I always blithely twirl my body round,

And hear the puerile pattering resound,

For as I’m showered by the high cascades

My inhibitions and my worries fade,

And purified I spread my arms and bathe.

The woods exude a rhythm never static,

Produced in harmony of dead and animate.

The trickling water off the drooping blades,

The saplings of the Douglas-fir who creak,

And infant ferns unfurled in mossy glades,

While butterflies splash in pools and trickling chutes.

With our footsteps muffling the deluge,

We roamed our playhouse hidden in the copse,

Pretended we were mutineers on a ship,

Jumped plank into the puddles by our log,

But in the thicket far we never roamed,

And at the twilight’s pink we raced to home,

Where crystals hung like garlands off our cabin,

And frosted windows wore a rimy shell,

So past the plow we gamboled to our haven.

The hearth was always lit when we arrived,

Stoked by the kindling chopped in gales outside,

My mother’s joy which leaped high with the fire,

Her smile wrapping us in her embrace,

Enraptured by our chirping crickets’ choir.

This mirth was unmatched by the summer sun,

For when the light outside by clouds was shunned,

Inside our shivers tended and suppressed

Our happiness grew greater in our minds

For dry clothes and a warm bed welcoming rest.

As we were tucked in by our father’s hands,

And our sweet sister sung soft lullabies,

We rubbed the window by the tableside

And in the crooning coalesced with storm

Looked out to see the powdery swirls in flight.

In ages hence we’ll look back on these days,

Those hours when the heavens dimly fade,

Then settle in our dark and muddy beds,

Release our lids into a final sleep,

And listen to the raindrops o’er our heads.

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